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58 countries and 5 benchmarking entities participated in TIMSS 2023 at the fourth grade. Most countries’ scores fall within the range of 400 to 600 points.
The majority of fourth-grade countries had differences in average mathematics achievement favoring boys.
Across the fourth-grade countries, many students reached the Low International Benchmark of mathematics achievement and a substantial proportion reached the Intermediate Benchmark. Smaller percentages of students internationally reached the High and Advanced International Benchmarks.
44 countries and 3 benchmarking entities participated in TIMSS 2023 at the eighth grade. Most countries’ scores fall within the range of 400 to 600 points.
About half of the eighth-grade countries had differences in average mathematics achievement favoring boys.
Across the eighth-grade countries, many students reached the Low International Benchmark of mathematics achievement and a substantial proportion reached the Intermediate Benchmark. Smaller percentages of students internationally reached the High and Advanced International Benchmarks.
von Davier, M., Kennedy, A., Reynolds, K., Fishbein, B., Khorramdel, L., Aldrich, C., Bookbinder, A., Bezirhan, U., & Yin, L. (2024). TIMSS 2023 International Results in Mathematics and Science. Boston College, TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center. https://doi.org/10.6017/lse.tpisc.timss.rs6460